Anabaptist Family Construction on the North Shore of Lake Erie, Ontario, Canada
Rainham Builders
Home
Search
Login
Find
Surnames
First Names
Search People
Search Families
Search Site
Places
Dates
Calendar
Cemeteries
Bookmarks
Media
Photos
Documents
Headstones
Histories
Recordings
Videos
Altkolonier Photos
Niagara District
Rainham Settlement
Conestoga Valley
Albums
All Media
Info
What's New
Most Wanted
Reports
Statistics
Trees
Branches
Notes
Sources
Repositories
DNA Tests
Contact Us
Search
|
Advanced Search
|
Search Families
|
Search Site
First Name:
Last Name:
ID:
Print
Bookmark
R.R. Stilwell
Individual
Family
Ancestors
Descendants
Relationship
Timeline
GEDCOM
Suggest
Chart width:
Refresh
Timeline
1713
1773
1833
1894
1954
2014
Delete
Job Scott (1901 - 1957)
> 1901 - Born: 22 Aug 1901
> 1927 - Married
Margaret Noreen Clendenning
: 3 Dec 1927
> 1957 - Died: 21 May 1957
Minnie Sheils (1889 - )
> 1889 - Born: 12 Oct 1889
Mary Alice Arnold (1944 - 2004)
> 1944 - Born: 17 Feb 1944
> 2004 - Died: 19 Jun 2004
Lorena Jaqueline Nobes (1942 - 1961)
> 1942 - Born: 18 Nov 1942
> 1961 - Died: 15 Nov 1961
Norman Leroy Sherk (1894 - 1962)
> 1894 - Born: 1 Nov 1894
> 1920 - Married
Clara Dianne Watts
: 24 Dec 1920
> 1921 - Child
Gordon Lloyd Sherk
b. 26 Oct 1921
> 1923 - Child
Norma Eileen Sherk
b. 1923
> 1962 - Died: 10 Dec 1962
Laura Zavitz (1885 - 1971)
> 1885 - Born: 11 Apr 1885
> 1917 - Child
Harold Raymond
b. 1917
> 1971 - Died: Nov 1971
Arthur Playter (1900 - )
> 1900 - Born: 31 Mar 1900
> 1936 - Married
Pearl Euphemia Stewart
: 11 Nov 1936
Ida M. Neff (1903 - 1921)
> 1903 - Born: 8 Jan 1903
> 1921 - Died: 19 Nov 1921
John L. Gibbs (1882 - 1954)
> 1882 - Born: 1882
> 1906 - Married
Sarah E. Jones
: 17 Apr 1906
> 1908 - Child
Robert Gibbs
b. 10 Mar 1908
> 1954 - Died: 1954
Mercedes Marie Crandal (1891 - 1979)
> 1891 - Born: 7 Oct 1891
> 1912 - Married
William Marshall Edson
: 19 Jun 1912
> 1917 - Child
Marshall Ainsworth (Buster) Edson
b. 3 Sep 1917
> 1979 - Died: 30 Jan 1979
J. Morley Ellis Schooley (1875 - 1942)
> 1875 - Born: 23 Nov 1875
> 1897 - Married
Laura Ada B. Peacock
: 5 Oct 1897
> 1900 - Child
Laura Gladys Schooley
b. 1 Jan 1900
> 1904 - Child
Orland LeRoy (Orley) Schooley
b. Oct 1904
> 1942 - Died: 21 May 1942
Henry Cyrus Jefferson (1932 - 1995)
> 1932 - Born: 28 Jul 1932
> 1995 - Died: 29 Mar 1995
Taylor Webster (1749 - )
> 1749 - Born: 18 Jan 1748/49
> 1769 - Married
Hannah Jackson
: Feb 1769
Mary Greene (1713 - )
> 1713 - Born: Abt 1713
John J. Braun (1870 - )
> 1870 - Born: 1870
> 1894 - Child
Harvey G. Braun
b. 25 Apr 1894
> 1899 - Child
Mildred L. Braun
b. 1899
John (Jack) Rodgers (1870 - 1920)
> 1870 - Born: 25 Jun 1870
> 1914 - Child
Daisy Isabella Rodgers
b. 1914
> 1920 - Died: Abt 1920
Eva Sherk (1804 - 1901)
> 1804 - Born: 9 Nov 1804
> 1827 - Married
Abraham P. Neff
: 1 May 1827
> 1828 - Child
Sarah Neff
b. 14 Mar 1828
> 1830 - Child
Anna Neff
b. 31 Jan 1830
> 1832 - Child
Joseph Neff
b. 17 Apr 1832
> 1834 - Child
Samuel Peter Neff
b. 3 Jun 1834
> 1836 - Child
Jonathon Neff
b. 27 Aug 1836
> 1839 - Child
Sylvanus Neff
b. 16 Jan 1839
> 1846 - Child
Elihu Neff
b. 18 May 1846
> 1901 - Died: 31 Dec 1901
Reuben Laur (1877 - 1946)
> 1877 - Born: 29 Jan 1877
> 1946 - Died: 1946
Zella E. Hunsberger (1883 - 1897)
> 1883 - Born: 21 Sep 1883
> 1897 - Died: 8 Nov 1897
Arthur Michael Holmes (1935 - 2006)
> 1935 - Born: 25 Mar 1935
> 2006 - Died: 17 Apr 2006
Elizabeth Howell Cowell (1854 - 1871)
> 1854 - Born: 19 Feb 1854
> 1871 - Died: 5 Aug 1871
Erma Betzner (1896 - )
> 1896 - Born: 25 Oct 1896
Alfred W. Chase (1904 - )
> 1904 - Born: Oct 1904
Douglas Ray Plyley (1940 - 1959)
> 1940 - Born: 18 Nov 1940
> 1959 - Died: 9 May 1959
Mabel B. Thomas (1883 - )
> 1883 - Born: Mar 1883
Lenore Bucher (1889 - 1890)
> 1889 - Born: May 1889
> 1890 - Died: 2 Apr 1890
John F. Miller (1875 - )
> 1875 - Born: 27 Aug 1875
> 1902 - Married
Wilhelmine Victoria (Mina) Noxell
: 3 Nov 1902
Willard Schell (1896 - 1897)
> 1896 - Born: 13 Jan 1896
> 1897 - Died: 4 Feb 1897
Mall Knisely (1787 - 1802)
> 1787 - Born: 3 Oct 1787
> 1802 - Died: 1802
Frederick Grant Cary (1869 - 1938)
> 1869 - Born: 29 Mar 1869
> 1906 - Married
Elizabeth Brown
: 27 Feb 1906
> 1907 - Child
Frederick Duncan Cary
b. 23 Jun 1907
> 1910 - Child
Charles Merrick Cary
b. 29 Jul 1910
> 1938 - Died: 28 Jul 1938
Cora Almeda Nauman (1897 - )
> 1897 - Born: 8 Sep 1897
Margaret Ann Carruthers (1864 - 1943)
> 1864 - Born: 1 Oct 1864
> 1884 - Married
Charles Emerson Grobb
: 26 Mar 1884
> 1885 - Child
Laura Mable Grobb
b. 27 Feb 1885
> 1887 - Child
Hazel Grobb
b. 3 Aug 1887
> 1892 - Child
Cora Grobb
b. 11 Apr 1892
> 1895 - Child
Annie Gladys Grobb
b. 22 May 1895
> 1900 - Child
Charles Reginald Grobb
b. 18 Jul 1900
> 1943 - Died: 25 Jan 1943
Mary Helen Cornell (1908 - 2006)
> 1908 - Born: Oct 1908
> 2006 - Died: Abt 2006
Tilman McDowell (1859 - 1928)
> 1859 - Born: 16 Mar 1859
> 1881 - Married
Annie Fretz
: 1881
> 1881 - Child
Edwin McDowell
b. 29 Nov 1881
> 1885 - Child
Wesley McDowell
b. 19 Sep 1885
> 1890 - Child
Allen McDowell
b. 16 Feb 1890
> 1928 - Died: 2 Feb 1928
Richard Frank Stevens (1922 - 1983)
> 1922 - Born: 6 Jul 1922
> 1983 - Died: 17 Nov 1983
Irene Sherman (1904 - )
> 1904 - Born: 1904
Beth Laverna Winger (1919 - 1993)
> 1919 - Born: 13 Feb 1919
> 1952 - Married
Glenne Charles Frey
: 12 Sep 1952
> 1993 - Died: 29 May 1993
Earl Raymond Smith (1900 - )
> 1900 - Born: 10 Dec 1900
John Stillman (1899 - 1955)
> 1899 - Born: 2 Dec 1899
> 1929 - Married
Vernetta Reynolds
: 6 Aug 1929
> 1955 - Died: 15 Dec 1955
Elsie Grace Sherk (1896 - 1950)
> 1896 - Born: 14 Jun 1896
> 1914 - Married
Girven Wilson Ott
: 5 Dec 1914
> 1916 - Child
Marjory Elizabeth Ott
b. 15 Dec 1916
> 1918 - Child
Arthur Howard Ott
b. 11 Jul 1918
> 1919 - Child
Bueford Mervyn (Bud) Ott
b. 22 Sep 1919
> 1922 - Child
Donald Elfie (Toby) Ott
b. 7 Jun 1922
> 1922 - Child
Donald Girven Ott
b. 7 Jun 1922
> 1926 - Child
John Elgin (Jack) Ott
b. 7 Mar 1926
> 1930 - Child
Marilyn Marie Ott
b. 2 Dec 1930
> 1950 - Died: 12 Jun 1950
Ealfa Laucretia (Effie) Kilborne (1877 - 1945)
> 1877 - Born: 7 Mar 1877
> 1898 - Married
Andrew Winger
: 20 Apr 1898
> 1899 - Child
Harold Dawson Winger
b. 22 Feb 1899
> 1900 - Child
Verna Winger
b. 1 Aug 1900
> 1901 - Child
Bernice Muriel Winger
b. 8 Nov 1901
> 1903 - Child
Ruby Viola Winger
b. Jul 1903
> 1904 - Child
Walter Abraham Winger
b. 23 Nov 1904
> 1908 - Child
Violet Winger
b. Abt 1908
> 1908 - Child
Margaret Evelyn Winger
b. 27 Feb 1908
> 1910 - Child
Albert Franklin Winger
b. 20 Mar 1910
> 1914 - Child
Lillian Gertrude Winger
b. 10 Apr 1914
> 1916 - Child
Kenneth Kilborn Winger
b. 24 Jun 1916
> 1945 - Died: 25 Nov 1945
Mary Ellen Powers (1874 - )
> 1874 - Born: 6 Sep 1874
> 1902 - Married
Alfred Frederick Weatherall
: 15 May 1902
> 1903 - Child
Mary Christina Weatherall
b. 20 Dec 1903
> 1906 - Child
John Theodore Weatherall
b. 23 Jan 1906
William Carl (Bill) Hawkey (1933 - 1998)
> 1933 - Born: 23 Jan 1933
> 1998 - Died: 16 Jul 1998
Frederick Houck (1833 - )
> 1833 - Born: 1833
John Hausch (1907 - 1988)
> 1907 - Born: 1907
> 1928 - Married
Mary Ann Sevits
: 14 Oct 1928
> 1988 - Died: 1988
Benjamin W. Martin (1839 - 1839)
> 1839 - Died: 23 Mar 1839
Thomas F. Scott (1914 - 1915)
> 1914 - Born: 1914
> 1915 - Died: 1915
Richard Charles (Dick) Nelson (1907 - 1995)
> 1907 - Born: 15 Jul 1907
> 1927 - Married
Eva Irene DePeel
: 30 Nov 1927
> 1934 - Child
Richard D. Nelson
b. 1934
> 1995 - Died: 14 Mar 1995
Della K. Huber (1898 - )
> 1898 - Born: 2 Nov 1898
Annie Laura Dean (1886 - 1954)
> 1886 - Born: 6 Feb 1886
> 1909 - Married
Walter William Grant
: 18 Mar 1909
> 1954 - Died: 1954
Susanna Bycraft (1834 - )
> 1834 - Born: 11 Jun 1834
Howard John Lale (1916 - 1980)
> 1916 - Born: 19 Sep 1916
> 1980 - Died: 4 May 1980
Charles M. Harris (1881 - )
> 1881 - Born: 22 Oct 1881
David Russell Deamude (1893 - 1972)
> 1893 - Born: 20 Jun 1893
> 1972 - Died: 26 Feb 1972
Bertha A. Greene (1892 - )
> 1892 - Born: 6 Jan 1892
Arnold Houp (1830 - )
> 1830 - Born: 1830
Hugh James McIntyre (1876 - )
> 1876 - Born: 6 Sep 1876
> 1903 - Married
Isabella (Bella) Moore
: 25 Nov 1903
> 1904 - Child
Wallace Henry McIntyre
b. 24 Oct 1904
> 1907 - Child
Earl Stewart McIntyre
b. 1 Aug 1907
Blanche Wilson (1910 - 2006)
> 1910 - Born: 5 Apr 1910
> 1934 - Married
Grant Pryor
: 23 May 1934
> 1942 - Child
Grant Robert Pryor
b. 13 Nov 1942
> 2006 - Died: 13 Jan 2006
Johnson Richard Fockler (1850 - 1887)
> 1850 - Born: 18 Jan 1850
> 1887 - Died: 2 May 1887
Barbara Matilda Neff (1822 - 1890)
> 1822 - Born: 28 Oct 1822
> 1845 - Married
Julian Moses
: 25 Mar 1845
> 1858 - Child
Julian Moses
b. 1858
> 1859 - Child
Barbara Matilda Moses
b. 3 Dec 1859
> 1863 - Child
Sarah Elizabeth Moses
b. 18 Mar 1863
> 1890 - Died: 29 May 1890
Dorothy Mae Kelley (1923 - 2000)
> 1923 - Born: 8 Apr 1923
> 1940 - Married
Alfred Daniel (Sam) Baker
: 18 May 1940
> 2000 - Died: 25 Feb 2000
Sara Lepp (1878 - 1932)
> 1878 - Born: 1878
> 1932 - Died: 1932
Ruth E. Lishman (1925 - 1990)
> 1925 - Born: 1925
> 1990 - Died: 1990
Matilda Baker (1855 - 1855)
> 1855 - Born: 12 Oct 1855
> 1855 - Died: 5 Nov 1855
John Adam Winger (1855 - 1895)
> 1855 - Born: 19 May 1855
> 1895 - Died: 1 Apr 1895
Wilfred Julius Root (1892 - 1969)
> 1892 - Born: 16 Apr 1892
> 1914 - Married
Nettie L. Link
: 14 Apr 1914
> 1969 - Died: 25 May 1969
Mercy Willson (1817 - 1889)
> 1817 - Born: 25 Feb 1817
> 1889 - Died: May 1889
Agnes Arnott (1902 - 1992)
> 1902 - Born: 1902
> 1992 - Died: 1 Dec 1992
Simon Peter Martin (1871 - 1945)
> 1871 - Born: 27 Dec 1871
> 1945 - Died: 25 Mar 1945
Margaret E. Clarke (1867 - )
> 1867 - Born: 1867
> 1885 - Child
Frost E. Steckley
b. 1885
> 1886 - Married
David Steckley
: 3 Nov 1886
> 1887 - Child
Edward Everton Steckley
b. 30 Oct 1887
> 1889 - Child
Mary Selena Steckley
b. 1 Sep 1889
Leah Michener (1826 - )
> 1826 - Born: 1826
Margaret Belle (Maggie) Miller (1886 - )
> 1886 - Born: 2 Dec 1886
John A. Knisley (1872 - 1943)
> 1872 - Born: 16 Oct 1872
> 1895 - Married
Sarah Harriett (Hattie) Ratcliff
: 19 Mar 1895
> 1896 - Child
Francis Marjory Knisley
b. 2 Apr 1896
> 1899 - Child
Helen F. Knisley
b. 8 Sep 1899
> 1903 - Child
Fred Knisley
b. Jul 1903
> 1943 - Died: 1943
William Henry Fisher (1918 - 1990)
> 1918 - Born: 11 Sep 1918
> 1964 - Child
Jon Scott Fisher
b. 18 Feb 1964
> 1990 - Died: 16 Sep 1990
Joseph Louis (Joe) Chevallier (1919 - 2002)
> 1919 - Born: 21 Dec 1919
> 2002 - Died: 21 Feb 2002
John C. Finch (1876 - )
> 1876 - Born: Apr 1876
> 1903 - Married
Ethel M. Ireland
: 14 Dec 1903
Jean Marion House (1934 - 2009)
> 1934 - Born: Abt 1934
> 2009 - Died: 6 May 2009
Alma Estella Sider (1889 - 1986)
> 1889 - Born: 4 Jun 1889
> 1913 - Married
Jordan Joram Nigh
: 23 Jul 1913
> 1914 - Child
Daniel Alvin Nigh
b. 15 Jun 1914
> 1916 - Child
Jennie Elizabeth Nigh
b. 4 Apr 1916
> 1919 - Child
Mamie Isabel Nigh
b. 23 Mar 1919
> 1923 - Child
Joseph Simeon Nigh
b. 6 Feb 1923
> 1986 - Died: 11 Mar 1986
Lydia Stewart (1834 - 1924)
> 1834 - Born: 20 Jul 1834
> 1854 - Married
Daniel Clemo
: 1854
> 1857 - Child
Albert Wellington Clemo
b. 1857
> 1859 - Child
James Wesley Clemo
b. 1859
> 1861 - Child
Daniel C. Clemo
b. 1861
> 1870 - Child
Lydia Ellenora (Ellen) Clemo
b. 1870
> 1879 - Child
Nettie Clemo
b. 28 Feb 1879
> 1924 - Died: 13 Feb 1924
Nellie E. Hunsberger (1884 - )
> 1884 - Born: 4 Sep 1884
Myrtle Irene Putman (1930 - 2008)
> 1930 - Born: 1930
> 1952 - Married
Neill Wesley Emerson
: 1952
> 2008 - Died: 12 Apr 2008
Sarah Diana Laubach (1867 - 1879)
> 1867 - Born: 29 Jul 1867
> 1879 - Died: 13 Apr 1879
Murray Alvin Noels (1928 - 1996)
> 1928 - Born: 4 May 1928
> 1996 - Died: 15 Sep 1996
Sarah Edna Doner (1889 - 1962)
> 1889 - Born: 16 Sep 1889
> 1915 - Married
Charles Edward Williams
: 29 Dec 1915
> 1962 - Died: 11 Jan 1962
James Freeman Rittenhouse (1851 - 1921)
> 1851 - Born: 29 Dec 1851
> 1878 - Married
Sarah High
: 1 Dec 1878
> 1880 - Child
Harvey Rittenhouse
b. 19 Sep 1880
> 1921 - Died: 10 Sep 1921
William Gilmore (1799 - 1877)
> 1799 - Born: 29 Dec 1799
> 1837 - Child
James M. Gilmore
b. 1837
> 1839 - Child
Thomas Gilmore
b. 1839
> 1842 - Child
Ben Gilmore
b. 1842
> 1844 - Child
Elizabeth Gilmore
b. 1844
> 1846 - Child
Eleanor Gilmore
b. 1846
> 1846 - Child
Reuben Gilmore
b. 1846
> 1850 - Child
Ann Gilmore
b. 1850
> 1877 - Died: 23 Jan 1877
Elizabeth (Lizzie) Shelley (1861 - 1864)
> 1861 - Born: 17 Jul 1861
> 1864 - Died: 17 Jan 1864
Claude E. Hagemeister (1886 - 1941)
> 1886 - Born: Abt 1886
> 1910 - Married
Grace Jane Morell
: 30 Mar 1910
> 1913 - Child
Wayne Earl Hagemeister
b. 19 May 1913
> 1918 - Child
William Hagemeister
b. 25 Sep 1918
> 1920 - Child
Virgil Hagemeister
b. 5 Oct 1920
> 1921 - Child
Weldon Hubert Hagemeister
b. 21 Dec 1921
> 1941 - Died: 1941
Wilson Noyes (1857 - 1900)
> 1857 - Born: 26 Dec 1857
> 1883 - Married
Sarah Sherk
: 6 Mar 1883
> 1884 - Child
Norman Noyes
b. 24 Sep 1884
> 1886 - Child
Edward Noyes
b. 8 Sep 1886
> 1890 - Child
Bertha Mae Noyes
b. 4 Apr 1890
> 1893 - Child
Albert Oscar Noyes
b. 8 Sep 1893
> 1895 - Child
Gordon E. Noyes
b. 3 Nov 1895
> 1900 - Died: 7 Jul 1900
Clayton F. Derstine (1891 - 1967)
> 1891 - Born: 17 Aug 1891
> 1927 - Married
Mary Elizabeth Kolb
: 5 Jul 1927
> 1928 - Child
Clayton Kolb Derstine
b. 1 Jul 1928
> 1967 - Died: 31 Aug 1967
Muriel Bailey (1942 - 1996)
> 1942 - Born: 5 Jun 1942
> 1996 - Died: 8 Sep 1996
George E. Powers (1876 - 1941)
> 1876 - Born: 21 Dec 1876
> 1898 - Married
Julia Ann Houle
: 1 Jun 1898
> 1899 - Child
John Travella Powers
b. 4 Dec 1899
> 1900 - Child
Clara Marie Powers
b. 2 Sep 1900
> 1941 - Died: 10 Jun 1941
David Alexander Currie (1904 - 1947)
> 1904 - Born: 1904
> 1947 - Died: 1947
William Webster (1755 - )
> 1755 - Born: May 1755
Mary Baker (1859 - )
> 1859 - Born: 1859
Anne Emily Harten (1955 - 1989)
> 1955 - Born: 16 Jun 1955
> 1989 - Died: 27 Oct 1989
John William McCombs (1852 - 1940)
> 1852 - Born: 9 Jun 1852
> 1875 - Child
Esther Jane Fraser McCombs
b. 28 Oct 1875
> 1940 - Died: 20 Mar 1940
Edna Weaver (1891 - )
> 1891 - Born: 11 Jul 1891
Olive H. Morrow (1893 - )
> 1893 - Born: 26 Jan 1893
> 1917 - Child
Henry D. Pethers
b. 20 Jul 1917
> 1925 - Child
Kenneth J. Pethers
b. 20 May 1925
> 1930 - Child
George J. Pethers
b. 1930
William Misener (1815 - 1896)
> 1815 - Born: 5 Nov 1815
> 1848 - Child
William Misener
b. 8 Dec 1848
> 1854 - Child
Mary Misener
b. 31 Aug 1854
> 1896 - Died: 14 Feb 1896
Pearl L. Pemberton (1895 - )
> 1895 - Born: 1895
Lena B. Martin (1963 - 1983)
> 1963 - Born: 18 Oct 1963
> 1983 - Died: 6 Feb 1983
John VandeBunt (1925 - 2000)
> 1925 - Born: 25 Aug 1925
> 2000 - Died: 17 Oct 2000
Carolyn Jane Rhora (1920 - 1997)
> 1920 - Born: 18 Jun 1920
> 1951 - Married
Milo George Beman
: 23 Jun 1951
> 1997 - Died: 29 Mar 1997
Chone Emma A. Root (1903 - 1990)
> 1903 - Born: Nov 1903
> 1933 - Married
Enos Lambert
: 11 Nov 1933
> 1990 - Died: 2 Feb 1990
George William Marr (1884 - 1967)
> 1884 - Born: 6 Aug 1884
> 1920 - Married
Ella Dora Mater
: Abt 1920
> 1921 - Child
William Glenn Marr
b. 15 Apr 1921
> 1923 - Child
Merlin Ross Marr
b. 15 May 1923
> 1925 - Child
Margaret Marr
b. 14 Jan 1925
> 1967 - Died: 12 Sep 1967
Julie Anne Zavitz (1833 - 1927)
> 1833 - Born: 30 May 1833
> 1860 - Child
William Warren Huffman
b. 4 May 1860
> 1867 - Child
Martha C. Huffman
b. Abt 1867
> 1927 - Died: 1927
Richard L. Ritari (1931 - 2007)
> 1931 - Born: 3 Oct 1931
> 1966 - Married
Joan B. Raistrick
: 15 Oct 1966
> 2007 - Died: 27 Jun 2007
Add Person:
Apostolic Christian Church
Christian Families
Hutterite Connections
Jacob and Barbara (Schenk) Hoover
Krahn and Wiebe Family
Sandy Hoover Dorsey
Add Person:
Apostolic Christian Church
Christian Families
Hutterite Connections
Jacob and Barbara (Schenk) Hoover
Krahn and Wiebe Family
Sandy Hoover Dorsey
Add Person:
Apostolic Christian Church
Christian Families
Hutterite Connections
Jacob and Barbara (Schenk) Hoover
Krahn and Wiebe Family
Sandy Hoover Dorsey
Add Person:
Apostolic Christian Church
Christian Families
Hutterite Connections
Jacob and Barbara (Schenk) Hoover
Krahn and Wiebe Family
Sandy Hoover Dorsey
Rainham Builders
